BigHook2002: Decisions that Shape Networks
Woods Hole, Massachusetts, September 4-6, 2002
an production


SessionLogs for

Thursday September 5, 8:30 to 10:00 AM,
Session 3a: Decisions and Consequences - Bradner, Pepper


[08:43:51]<Elin>Does ANYONE have an extra ethernet cable?
[08:45:09]<Elin> http://www.metafourths.com/~bighook/arsc
[08:45:16]<Shapiro>can we give a clap of appreciation for that fine music?
[08:45:32]<Elin>Login with lastname (i.e., Elin) and password ´smart´
[08:51:13]<Elin>(d) the decision to separate basic from enhanced services, and (e) Microsoft´s decision to include a TCP/IP stack in Windows95.
[08:54:39]<Isenberg>Good morning BigHookers! /greencard/
[09:01:39]<Isenberg>Does somebody want to use this to take online notes? If so, please do!
[09:04:04]<Shirky>the tradeoff between delay and reliability defeats QoS and debugging
[09:04:18]<Shirky>(capturing notes for the chat room)
[09:05:05]<Shirky>BSD as the first full network-aware operating system
[09:05:31]<Shirky>(a strategy that defeated DEC, among others)
[09:06:36]<Shirky>(from earlier: circuit switching requires denial rather than degradation of service)
[09:07:29]<Shirky>a related piece of writing is ´joel on software´s recent post on platforms
[09:07:54]<kaminski>related history: http://museum.media.org/eti/RoundOne09.html
[09:08:25]<Shirky>http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/Platforms.html
[09:12:32]<kaminski>Summer 1980 – The NSF board decided to invest $5 million in the CSNET. http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/icann/pressingissues2000/briefingbook/dnshistory.html
[09:12:50]<Shirky>Question? Who has the best internet timeline?
[09:13:25]<Shirky>Email, as usual, the thin edge of the wedge
[09:14:04]<Isenberg>please post Internet timeline URL!!! /graycard/
[09:14:19]<kaminski>http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/
[09:15:02]<Shirky>thanks peter
[09:17:50]<Weinberger>I´d like to blog the links y´all have been posting as having been offered at this unnamed conference.
[09:18:27]<Shirky>blanket approval for my links, david
[09:18:50]<Michalski>meesa puttin´ them in the Brain... :)
[09:19:23]<Elin>Jabbalski?
[09:20:23]<kaminski>email note from Suzanne Johnson, who hooked Intel to CSnet: http://internet-history.org/memories/0017.html
[09:21:08]<Michalski>indeeda
[09:21:37]<Shirky>The Seven Layers are a lie!
[09:22:31]<Elin>????
[09:22:55]<Shirky>The OSI model is actually a bad fir for the world
[09:23:15]<Shirky>the net is basically 4 layers, and hides all the details of the underlying networks from the datagrams
[09:23:22]<Elin>thanks
[09:23:22]<Shirky>fir == fit
[09:23:39]<Elin>So the SEVEN layers are a lie...but the layers model is still powerful?
[09:23:48]<Michalski>I thought it was a bad tree...
[09:23:53]<kaminski>layers is good -- osi is overdone
[09:24:33]<kaminski>osi == network development by fiat; internet == development by rfc, "rough consensus and running code"
[09:25:41]<Michalski>for fiat, you could substitute "self-interested committee"
[09:25:52]<Elin>Agreed...I think more and more elements of technology are adopting the layered approach -- it is the hidden metaphor.
[09:25:55]<kaminski>Dave Clark, A Cloudy Crystal Ball / Apocalypse Now, July 1992, 24th annual IETF conference: "We reject kings, presidents, and voting. We believe in rough consensus and running code."
[09:26:17]<Michalski>have a link, Pete?
[09:27:34]<Freeburg>Is it possible that the self-interest doesn´t even include a working network
[09:29:59]<kaminski>http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.10/ietf.html http://rintintin.colorado.edu/~caseyh/InternetPolicy.html#sdfootnote36sym http://www.cdt.org/dns/010406paper.pdf
[09:30:40]<Shirky>freeburg: ???
[09:30:53]<Michalski>wowza, what a URL
[09:31:12]<Shirky>3 urls on one line
[09:32:09]<Isenberg>There´s a good URL called "makeashorterlink.com" which does exactly what it says
[09:33:34]<kaminski>tinyurl is even shorter -- but either one would slow me down, sorry
[09:34:19]<Robles>go pete
[09:34:29]<Michalski>sorry; took me a bit to figure out it was 3 URLs; thank you, Pete!
[09:36:39]<Elin>Cook: "Being able do something without having to prove it needs to be done is what the Internet is all about."
[09:37:45]<Michalski>so... the best business decision is often the worst overall decision?
[09:39:36]<Gillmor>NSFNET AUP: http://www.creighton.edu/nsfnet-aup.html
[09:39:40]<Elin>Question: When will Congress pass the law prohibitting non-commercial uses of the Internet?
[09:42:11]<kaminski>don´t close options any earlier than necessary
[09:44:47]<Freeburg>letting OSF in in the first place?
[09:45:57]<kaminski>david asked about bad decisions; I´ve always admired the RFC process as one that allows lots of decisions, but weeds out the bad ones quickly
[09:46:00]<Shirky>Note on Congress´s role in pushing privatization: http://www.sit.wisc.edu/~jcthomsonjr/j561/NSFcomm-5.html
[09:46:29]<Michalski>another heuristic?: as soon as something gets too much attention, its design suffers
[09:46:54]<kaminski>as soon as something becomes too dear, its design suffers
[09:47:35]<Michalski>woo!
[09:48:15]<kaminski>heuristic: don´t minimize the number of decisions; make lots of them, and get good at deciding well
[09:48:42]<Beckemeyer>Scott, you forgot to tell us why David was wrong re: MS including TCP/IP in windows
[09:48:50]<Elin>OOPS (Apologies!) BRADNER: "Being able do something without having to prove it needs to be done is what the Internet is all about."
[09:49:12]<kaminski>thanks, scott!
[09:49:34]<kaminski>note for the log - new speaker, Bob Pepper
[09:50:21]<Shapiro> with all those bosses, Pepper is a "survivor"
[09:52:23]<Freeburg> /yellowcard/
[09:53:06]<Stout>Make sure you vote on the shirt
[09:56:23]<Shirky> /redcard/ the auctions didn´t help
[09:56:52]<Shirky>the buyers have essentially raised the price of the necessary user sservices by paying for them in advance
[09:57:00]<Michalski>FLMPTS?
[09:57:26]<Michalski>shirky speaks for me, there
[09:57:35]<Shirky>Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System
[09:57:54]<Michalski>pretty much guaranteed we wouldn´t have low rates and put the startups´ existences in jeopardy from the start
[09:58:08]<kaminski>FLMPTS (Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System): nuovo standard, primo rivale dell´UMTS ( vedi voce), per la telefonia mobile terrestre del XXII secolo ancora in fase di definizione da parte dell´International Telecommunications Union.
[09:58:17]<Shapiro> forever loving my proud tough switcher
[09:58:30]<Comstedt> /redcard/ Donīt give me any crap about analogue mobile not working in "europe" NMT was the success that GSM was built upon
[09:58:44]<Shirky>And guranteed that the kind of revenue sharing that encourages external innovation is unsupportable
[10:00:45]<Shapiro>and now Cape Cod has no working dentists
[10:00:59]<Berry>Balkanizing the licensing was also a problem. Why not national licenses?
[10:02:10]<Clark>first we strap down the possibilities w/ licenses
[10:04:26]<Robles>Why any licenses at all?
[10:04:52]<Shirky>because we treat spectrum as property. Licence == virtual real estate deed
[10:04:59]<kaminski>"JERRY HAUSMAN, Economist: They did the cellular lottery for Cape Cod, a dentist won sold it a week later for $40 million. " PBS transcript
[10:05:04]<Robles>Why can´t the wireless spectrum be open much like the UNI Band is now?
[10:05:22]<Michalski>this property metaphor´s gotta go
[10:05:31]<Shirky>We´d have to swithc to software-defineed transmissions
[10:05:34]<kaminski>the old idea was to segregate usage by frequency
[10:05:40]<Robles>Is the Internet property?
[10:05:46]<Robles> /greencard/
[10:06:00]<Shirky>right now, we disambiguate signals by forbidding rather than resolving transmission conflicts
[10:06:16]<Clark>why can´t technology do that?
[10:06:19]<Shirky>jerry posts for me
[10:06:33]<Robles>The technology can do that now.
[10:06:34]<Michalski>we´re cross-posters, clay
[10:06:37]<Shirky>judi: it can. Reed´s done some interesting work on that
[10:06:49]<Clark>and where is he now? (Reed)
[10:07:19]<Clark>(Yes, I follow his work, but apparently the govt doesn´t. eh?)
[10:07:53]<Shirky> /greencard/
[10:08:06]<kaminski>FCC Combinatorial Bidding Conference 2000 Papers: http://wireless.fcc.gov/auctions/conferences/combin2000/papers.html
[10:08:23]<Isenberg>Reed will be here this morning (he told me)
[10:08:55]<Comstedt>thr dependence between the UK market and the German is less than the dependence between New York and LA
[10:08:57]<Michalski>xlnt!
[10:09:06]<Clark>Reed´s Locus: http://www.reed.com/dprframeweb/dprframe.asp
[10:10:36]<Shirky>not treating spectrum as propertyt would fix taht
[10:10:55]<Comstedt>so that is another reason not to have auctions
[10:11:08]<Michalski>Pepper: Bankruptcy law trumped telecom law, preventing the defunct small player licenses from reverting back for re-auction
[10:13:16]<kaminski>David Reed on ham radio, should be commons for experimental stuff like software radios: http://www.amsat-uk.org/ListArchives/amsat-bb/2002/msg03738.html
[10:15:20]<kaminski>"don´t let the perfect be the enemy of the good" -- same heuristic, don´t let things become too dear
[10:16:02]<Forster>Anyone have a URL for this "Sky Pilot" networks
[10:16:33]<kaminski>http://www.skypilot.com/
[10:17:09]<Weinberger>what are these nanodevices of which he speaks?
[10:17:15]<Robles>This is the same as what Bob Burger company was doing.
[10:17:32]<Robles>And Nokia is already shiping this type of solution.
[10:17:33]<kaminski>i think he meant "really small" -- maybe like bluetooth
[10:17:49]<Weinberger>What wants to communicate 2"?
[10:18:17]<Weinberger>Even headset to cellphone is a foot or two.
[10:18:20]<Michalski>earthworms courting
[10:18:28]<Weinberger>thanks, jerry
[10:18:32]<Robles>Skypilot has recently changed thier business model and has not deployed anything yet.
[10:19:43]<Robles> /greencard/
[10:20:18]<kaminski>Charge from the FCC Chairman to the Advisory council, 7.1 Spectrum Management; some issues from the TAC like cognitive radios: http://trace.wisc.edu/docs/fccadv/full_charge.htm
[10:21:19]<Robles>He is right. /greencard/
[10:21:41]<kaminski>Bob Berger´s company: http://www.ultradevices.com/
[10:21:43]<Robles>We have gone too far to the negative.
[10:22:43]<Forster>I think Bob Berger´s company has run out of money...
[10:22:47]<Elin>What I never understood...Why weren´t the licenses ´leased´?
[10:23:44]<Robles>I think you are right about Bob´s company.
[10:24:05]<Black>http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2002/tc20020821_0210.htm
[10:24:12]<cook>yes ultradevices is history
[10:24:15]<Black>that´s the article
[10:24:40]<Robles>I like the idea about wireless meshed networks but it has been my experince so far that they don´t work and the bandwidth actuly deliverd is poor.
[10:25:15]<Thatcher>Someone has to invest first with the faith that everyone in the neighborhood will also invest, right?
[10:26:53]<Robles>Yes and more.
[10:27:03]<Thatcher>More?
[10:27:17]<Gillmor>You can make a strong national-security argument FOR taxpayer-funded deployment of (true) broadband...decentralization benefits.
[10:27:18]<Robles>You also have to build a cell network to support the bandwidth.
[10:27:33]<Weinberger>"Help us, Senator ... or else the terrorists have won."
[10:27:53]<Robles>You only get the 2 megs if your are very near the cell tower.
[10:28:25]<Robles>Other wise you are getting 150-500K kinds of speeds. Less than cable modems.
[10:28:33]<Thatcher>Isn´t there a big national budget coming for homeland defense, aren´t we a critical portion of that plan/
[10:28:52]<Robles>Yes re: homeland defense.
[10:29:07]<Berry>If I was a senator, and got the RBOCs delivered such a dire story, I´d be looking to develop some alternatives (companies, technologies) to have as backup...
[10:29:17]<Forster>Pepper said yesterday that FCC decided that UNEP did not apply to business services...
[10:29:47]<Thatcher>If you were a Senator, you´d be looking for a donation :-)
[10:29:59]<Shirky> /redcard/ DRM != copyright
[10:30:08]<kaminski>The High Tech Broadband Coalition: http://www.thehtbc.com/
[10:30:10]<Black>if it doesn´t apply to business services, the case that the lecs are getting screwed is much less powerful. and it wasn´t powerful to begin with
[10:30:22]<Black>i mean if unep doesn´t apply
[10:31:07]<Berry> /greencard/
[10:31:29]<Robles> /greencard/
[10:33:18]<Shirky>jane, did you post the link to your article?
[10:33:57]<kaminski>she did: http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2002/tc20020821_0210.htm
[10:34:06]<Shirky>thanks pete
[10:34:42]<Shirky>the ILECs don´t want us to get out of this recession for the same reason the japanese banks don´t want to get out of theirs
[10:35:27]<Weinberger>And that reasons is...?
[10:35:51]<Shirky>they are the ones wiht the phoney value on their books
[10:36:11]<Berry> /greencard/
[10:36:13]<Comstedt>maybe the border between "local" and "backbone " changes
[10:36:45]<kaminski>bradner: wap - gateway under control of carrier
[10:36:59]<Robles> /greencard/
[10:37:02]<Shirky>BT lost the ´locked gateway" battle as well
[10:38:05]<kaminski>bradner: i-mode model - don´t get in the way of applications - others increase value of commodity service
[10:38:47]<Aizu>In Korea and Hong Kong, neither WAP or iMode is there, but each downlodavble applicatoin is taking off
[10:39:19]<Gillmor>A recent piece I did about DoCoMo: http://www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/business/columnists/2970512.htm
[10:39:23]<Forster>But Docomo getting 9% is bundling...
[10:39:24]<Shirky>Izumi: example or pointers?
[10:39:26]<kaminski>Japan-made contents on Hong Kong cellular phones : http://ne.nikkeibp.co.jp/english/2000/12/1205itu_mobile.html
[10:39:33]<Berry>I want to pay my phone bill with frequent flyer miles
[10:40:04]<Aizu>example is - online shopping, download characters, music, without any mutual application interface platform but it is getting popular
[10:40:06]<Shirky>FF Miles are like the German mark in 1933 -- heading for a massive devaluation
[10:40:23]<Berry>That´s why I want to use them now. \smile\
[10:40:23]<Forster>The choice is not between totally closed and (WAP) and totally unbundled
[10:40:34]<kaminski>pepper: in US, state-by-state regulation complicate regulation
[10:40:43]<Aizu>Yes, Japan, Korea, HK, Taiwan, getting closer and mutually sharing many similar services, that´s culture I mentioned yesterday
[10:40:47]<Shirky>forster: it isn´t bundling, its like the CC fee for clearing. they are selling not transport but billing
[10:41:10]<kaminski>pepper: wap=walled garden; i-mode=garden with gates
[10:41:46]<Forster>i-mode sounds fine, but note it´s bundling
[10:44:47]<Thatcher>Does the scroll bar work on anyones system?
[11:06:14]<Campbell>LogNote: 1a=tapes T1, T2, T3 to 18:18
[11:07:19]<Campbell>LogNote: 1b=tapes T3 after 18:18, T4, T5 to 11:36
[11:08:25]<Campbell>LogNote: 2=T5 after 11:36, T6
[11:09:35]<Campbell>LogNote: 3a=T7, T8, T9 to 20:36